Automation is defined by the dictionary as “the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.” Expanding on this, we describe automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services. This means that automation involves implementing advanced technologies to oversee and manage processes, ensuring they run smoothly and efficiently without human intervention. Automation’s scope is vast, encompassing various sectors and applications, from simple household devices to complex industrial systems. This evolution in technology is not merely about reducing human effort; it’s about enhancing precision, reliability, and efficiency in every aspect of production and service delivery. The significance of automation lies in its ability to transform industries, making operations faster, safer, and more consistent.
In this context, the automation profession encompasses everyone involved in the creation and application of such technology, while an automation professional is any individual contributing to these efforts. This broad definition highlights the diverse roles and responsibilities within the field, from engineers and technicians to software developers and systems analysts. Each professional plays a critical part in designing, implementing, and maintaining automated systems. Their expertise ensures that these systems not only function correctly but also adapt to changing demands and technologies. As industries continue to evolve, the role of automation professionals becomes increasingly vital, requiring continuous learning and adaptation to new tools and methodologies. The integration of automation across various sectors signifies a collective effort to push the boundaries of what technology can achieve, ultimately aiming for enhanced productivity and innovation.
Here are some notable examples:
Manufacturing: food and pharmaceutical, chemical and petroleum, pulp and paper.
Transportation: automotive, aerospace, and rail.
Utilities: water and wastewater, oil and gas, electric power, and telecommunications.
Defense
Facility Operations: security, environmental control, energy management, safety, and other building automation.
Automation impacts all functions within these industries, from installation, integration, and maintenance to design, procurement, and management. It even extends into marketing and sales functions. The technologies involved are diverse, including robotics, expert systems, telemetry, communications, electro-optics, cybersecurity, process measurement and control, sensors, wireless applications, systems integration, test measurement, and many more.
The Importance of Automation Professionals
Consider the everyday technologies you rely on: the cell phone and computer you use for work, the car you drive, the food you eat, the water you drink, the clothes you wear, and the appliances you use. Each of these modern conveniences results from complex processes designed, built, improved, and maintained by skilled automation professionals. Without their expertise, these technological advances and future innovations would not be possible.
Automation professionals play a critical role in solving complex problems in many essential industrial processes. Their work is vital for preserving public health, safety, and welfare and enhancing our quality of life.
Government Recognition and Support
The importance of automation professionals is acknowledged by the U.S. government. For example, the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations highlighted automation’s significance in a 2009 report accompanying the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010 (H. R. 2847):
“Supporting the Nation’s manufacturers, especially small businesses, is critical to keeping America innovative in a global marketplace… MEP, NIST, and its partners are directed to consider the importance automation plays in accelerating and integrating manufacturing processes. The topic of automation cuts across all levels of industry, rather than serving as a stand-alone technology, and particularly affects the fields of control systems cybersecurity, industrial wireless sensors, systems interoperability, and other basic automation technologies necessary for the success of industrial enterprises. NIST is encouraged to consult and collaborate with independent experts in the field of automation to support the agency’s efforts in working with industry to increase innovation, trade, security, and jobs.”
Future Outlook
Automation professionals are and will continue to be essential in protecting against cyber-attacks, enhancing quality of life, and ensuring the reliability, efficiency, safety, and competitiveness of our electric power systems, transportation systems, manufacturing operations, and industries as a whole. As technology advances, the demand for skilled automation professionals will only increase. These individuals are at the forefront of integrating new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, into automated systems, further enhancing their capabilities. Their work is crucial in developing smart grids, autonomous vehicles, advanced manufacturing techniques, and other innovations that define the future of technology and industry. Without these dedicated individuals, progress and future advancements would be unattainable. The continuous evolution of automation technologies presents both challenges and opportunities for professionals in the field. By staying abreast of the latest developments and continuously honing their skills, automation professionals ensure that they can meet the growing demands of an increasingly automated world. Their contributions are fundamental to creating a sustainable, efficient, and technologically advanced future for all.
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